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1994-03-02
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09405
#27-31 At last the time drew nigh that Israel must die. Israel,
a prince with God, had power over the Angel, and prevailed, yet
must die. Joseph supplied him with bread, that he might not die
by famine, but that did not secure him from dying by age or
sickness. He died by degrees; his candle gradually burnt down to
the socket, so that he saw the time drawing nigh. It is an
advantage to see the approach of death, before we feel it, that
we may be quickened to do, with all our might, what our hands
find to do. However, death is not far from any of us. Jacob's
care, as he saw the day approach, was about his burial; not the
pomp of it, but he would be buried in Canaan, because it was the
land of promise. It was a type of heaven, that better country,
which he declared plainly he expected, #Heb 11:14|. Nothing will
better help to make a death-bed easy, than the certain prospect
of rest in the heavenly Canaan after death. When this was done,
Israel bowed himself upon the bed's head, worshipping God, as it
is explained, see #Heb 11:21|, giving God thanks for all his
favours; in feebleness thus supporting himself, expressing his
willingness to leave the world. Even those who lived on Joseph's
provision, and Jacob who was so dear to him, must die. But
Christ Jesus gives us the true bread, that we may eat and live
for ever. To Him let us come and yield ourselves, and when we
draw near to death, he who supported us through life, will meet
us and assure us of everlasting salvation.
09410
* Joseph visits his dying father. (1-7) Jacob blesses Joseph's
sons. (8-22)
#1-7 The death-beds of believers, with the prayers and counsels
of dying persons, are suited to make serious impressions upon
the young, the gay, and the prosperous: we shall do well to take
children on such occasions, when it can be done properly. If the
Lord please, it is very desirable to bear our dying testimony to
his truth, to his faithfulness, and the pleasantness of his
ways. And one would wish so to live, as to give energy and
weight to our dying exhortations. All true believers are blessed
at their death, but all do not depart equally full of spiritual
consolations. Jacob adopted Joseph's two sons. Let them not
succeed their father, in his power and grandeur in Egypt; but
let them succeed in the inheritance of the promise made to
Abraham. Thus the aged dying patriarch teaches these young
persons to take their lot with the people of God. He appoints
each of them to be the head of a tribe. Those are worthy of
double honour, who, through God's grace, break through the
temptations of worldly wealth and preferment, to embrace
religion in disgrace and poverty. Jacob will have Ephraim and
Manasseh to know, that it is better to be low, and in the
church, than high, and out of it.
09417
#8-22 The two good men own God in their comforts. Joseph says,
They are my sons whom God has given me. Jacob says, God hath
showed me thy seed. Comforts are doubly sweet to us when we see
them coming from God's hand. He not only prevents our fears, but
exceeds our hopes. Jacob mentions the care the Divine providence
had taken of him all his days. A great deal of hardship he had
known in his time, but God kept him from the evil of his
troubles. Now he was dying, he looked upon himself as redeemed
from all sin and sorrow for ever. Christ, the Angel of the
covenant, redeems from all evil. Deliverances from misery and
dangers, by the Divine power, coming through the ransom of the
blood of Christ, in Scripture are often called redemption. In
blessing Joseph's sons, Jacob crossed hands. Joseph was willing
to support his first-born, and would have removed his father's
hands. But Jacob acted neither by mistake, nor from a partial
affection to one more than the other; but from a spirit of
prophecy, and by the Divine counsel. God, in bestowing blessings
upon his people, gives more to some than to others, more gifts,
graces, and comforts, and more of the good things of this life.
He often gives most to those that are least likely. He chooses
the weak things of the world; he raises the poor out of the
dust. Grace observes not the order of nature, nor does God
prefer those whom we think fittest to be preferred, but as it
pleases him. How poor are they who have no riches but those of
this world! How miserable is a death-bed to those who have no
well-grounded hope of good, but dreadful apprehensions of evil,
and nothing but evil for ever!
09432
* Jacob calls his sons to bless them. (1,2) Reuben, Simeon,
Levi. (3-7) Judah. (8-12) Zebulun, Issachar, Dan. (13-18) Gad,
Asher, Naphtali. (19-21) Joseph and Benjamin. (22-27) Jacob's
charge respecting his burial, His death. (28-33)
#1,2 All Jacob's sons were living. His calling them together was
a precept for them to unite in love, not to mingle with the
Egyptians; and foretold that they should not be separated, as
Abraham's sons and Isaac's were, but should all make one people.
We are not to consider this address as the expression of private
feelings of affection, resentment, or partiality; but as the
language of the Holy Ghost, declaring the purpose of God
respecting the character, circumstances, and situation of the
tribes which descended from the sons of Jacob, and which may be
traced in their histories.
09434
#3-7 Reuben was the first-born; but by gross sin, he forfeited
the birthright. The character of Reuben is, that he was unstable
as water. Men do not thrive, because they do not fix. Reuben's
sin left a lasting infamy upon his family. Let us never do evil,
then we need not fear being told of it. Simeon and Levi were
passionate and revengeful. The murder of the Shechemites is a
proof of this. Jacob protested against that barbarous act. Our
soul is our honour; by its powers we are distinguished from, and
raised above, the beasts that perish. We ought, from our hearts,
to abhor all bloody and mischievous men. Cursed be their anger.
Jacob does not curse their persons, but their lusts. I will
divide them. The sentence as it respects Levi was turned into a
blessing. This tribe performed an acceptable service in their
zeal against the worshippers of the golden calf, #Ex 32|. Being
set apart to God as priests, they were in that character
scattered through the nation of Israel.
09439
#8-12 Judah's name signifies praise. God was praised for him,
chap. #29:35|, praised by him, and praised in him; therefore his
brethren shall praise him. Judah should be a strong and
courageous tribe. Judah is compared, not to a lion raging and
ranging, but to a lion enjoying the satisfaction of his power
and success, without creating vexation to others; this is to be
truly great. Judah should be the royal tribe, the tribe from
which Messiah the Prince should come. Shiloh, that promised Seed
in whom the earth should be blessed, "that peaceable and
prosperous One," or "Saviour," he shall come of Judah. Thus
dying Jacob at a great distance saw Christ's day, and it was his
comfort and support on his death-bed. Till Christ's coming,
Judah possessed authority, but after his crucifixion this was
shortened, and according to what Christ foretold, Jerusalem was
destroyed, and all the poor harassed remnant of Jews were
confounded together. Much which is here said concerning Judah,
is to be applied to our Lord Jesus. In him there is plenty of
all which is nourishing and refreshing to the soul, and which
maintains and cheers the Divine life in it. He is the true Vine;
wine is the appointed symbol of his blood, which is drink
indeed, as shed for sinners, and applied in faith; and all the
blessings of his gospel are wine and milk, without money and
without price, to which every thirsty soul is welcome. #Isa
55:1|.
09444
#13-18 Concerning Zebulun: if prophecy says, Zebulun shall be a
haven of ships, be sure Providence will so plant him. God
appoints the bounds of our habitation. It is our wisdom and duty
to accommodate ourselves to our lot, and to improve it; if
Zebulun dwell at the haven of the sea, let him be for a haven
of ships. Concerning Issachar: he saw that the land was
pleasant, yielding not only pleasant prospects, but pleasant
fruits to recompense his toils. Let us, with an eye of faith,
see the heavenly rest to be good, and that land of promise to be
pleasant; this will make our present services easy. Dan should,
by art, and policy, and surprise, gain advantages against his
enemies, like a serpent biting the heel of the traveller. Jacob,
almost spent, and ready to faint, relieves himself with those
words, "I have waited for thy salvation, O Lord!" The salvation
he waited for was Christ, the promised Seed; now that he was
going to be gathered to his people, he breathes after Him to
whom the gathering of the people shall be. He declared plainly
that he sought heaven, the better country, #Heb 11:13,14|. Now
he is going to enjoy the salvation, he comforts himself that he
had waited for the salvation. Christ, as our way to heaven, is
to be waited on; and heaven, as our rest in Christ, is to be
waited for. It is the comfort of a dying saint thus to have
waited for the salvation of the Lord; for then he shall have
what he has been waiting for.